[raulcd]

Rationale for this change

Trying to reduce the size of libarrow.so and remove Azure SDK on some builds. Allow for users to plug and play based on requirements and divide our functionality into cleaner modules. Same as we have done for GCS and AWS S3.

What changes are included in this PR?

Unconditionally build Azure file system and the Azure SDK into a different module libarrow_azure.so outside of libarrow.so.
Update bindings to link against the new libarrow_azure.so library.
Update the Linux Package jobs to have the new module into a different package.

Are these changes tested?

Yes via CI

Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes, users will need to either link against libarrow_azure.so or register using LoadFileSystemFactories

Was AI used for this PR?

In accordance to the AI generation guidelines, please disclose below whether and how AI was used in this PR.

PR code and description written by:

• Human
• AI

Reviewed before submission by:

• Human
• AI
• Not reviewed

• GitHub Issue: [C++] Move Azure filesystem and Azure SDK to its own libarrow_azure.so library #55258

[raulcd]

@github-actions crossbow submit wheel-cp315

[github-actions]

Revision: d44f147

Submitted crossbow builds: ursacomputing/crossbow @ actions-b919cbcd82

Task	Status
wheel-macos-monterey-cp315-cp315-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp315-cp315-arm64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp315-cp315t-amd64
wheel-macos-monterey-cp315-cp315t-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp315-cp315-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp315-cp315-arm64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp315-cp315t-amd64
wheel-manylinux-2-28-cp315-cp315t-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp315-cp315-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp315-cp315-arm64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp315-cp315t-amd64
wheel-musllinux-1-2-cp315-cp315t-arm64
wheel-windows-cp315-cp315-amd64
wheel-windows-cp315-cp315t-amd64

[raulcd]

@github-actions crossbow submit -g r

[github-actions]

Revision: d44f147

Submitted crossbow builds: ursacomputing/crossbow @ actions-20b1416fe9

Task	Status
r-binary-packages
r-recheck-most
test-r-alpine-linux-cran
test-r-arrow-backwards-compatibility
test-r-depsource-system
test-r-dev-duckdb
test-r-devdocs
test-r-extra-packages
test-r-fedora-clang
test-r-gcc-11
test-r-gcc-12
test-r-install-local
test-r-install-local-minsizerel
test-r-linux-as-cran
test-r-linux-rchk
test-r-linux-sanitizers
test-r-linux-valgrind
test-r-m1-san
test-r-macos-as-cran
test-r-offline-maximal
test-r-ubuntu-22.04
test-r-versions
test-r-wasm